Is It Time for Your Screening?
It’s safe to say that no one looks forward to getting screened for colon cancer. But many people dread the idea so much that they avoid getting tested altogether. That puts them at risk, because about half of all colon cancers can be prevented with regular screening.
If you’re between ages 50 and 75, BCBSRI covers recommended colon cancer screenings at 100% when you see a provider in your plan’s network. This includes colonoscopies as well as some take-home tests.
Colonoscopy: The “gold standard”
The most common type of screening for colon cancer, a colonoscopy is generally recommended only once every 10 years for adults ages 50 to 75.
It’s the “gold standard” for several reasons:
- It gives a complete view of the colon and rectum.
- It can detect colon cancer and precancerous changes that might otherwise develop unnoticed.
- If polyps (noncancerous growths that can cause colon cancer) are present, they can be biopsied and removed during the procedure.
While a colonoscopy is the preferred method*, it can be inconvenient and carries a higher risk for complications than some other tests. Many other less invasive and well-researched options are available, including simple take-home tests. Talk with your doctor at your next visit about which test may be best for you.
Colon cancer facts
0
symptoms experienced by many people in early stages
2nd
Leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S.
Colon cancer screening choices
Colon cancer screening |
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Colonoscopy This is a direct exam of the colon and rectum, and polyps are removed if present. If you have an abnormal result from other colon cancer screenings, you’ll need a colonoscopy. |
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Flexible sigmoidoscopy A slender tube is inserted through the rectum into the colon. This gives the doctor a visual exam of the rectum and lower part of the colon. |
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CT Colonography This screening gives a detailed 2-D or 3-D view of the colon and rectum. |
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Stool tests |
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Guaiac-based Fecal Occult Blood Test/Fecal Immunochemical Test This test can detect blood in stool caused by tumors or polyps. Your healthcare provider gives you a kit to take home. |
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Stool DNA Test This test looks for certain DNA changes from cancer or polyp cells. Healthcare provider has kit sent to patient. |
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*Source: American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Note: All statistics are from the American Cancer Society.